The six books of proclus, the platonic successor, on the. Finally, also his most original doctrines on evil and providence, his neoplatonic virtue ethics, his complex views on theology and religious practice, and his. Certainly liber al vel legis liber evil legis, written by aleister crowley, who had it dictated to him by aiwass, another alias of satan, is the most evil book ever written. To which a seventh book is added, in order to supply t by proclus really liked it 4. The elements of theology was written by the greek neoplatonist philosopher proclus. Books by proclus author of the elements of theology. This study places the doctrine of evil of the neoplatonist proclus in its proper context, the exegetical tradition as it developed within the various schools of ancient. On the eternity of the world, against the christians in 18 arguments 36 dub. Proclus, fragments from the commentary on the chaldaean. The character of proclus argument might provide some justification for his decision insofar as proclus replaces plotinian concepts with aristotelian ones in order to meet all the philosophical requirements which fidelity to the texts of plato bearing on evil requires of. Proclus on the existence of evils is not a commentary, but helps to compensate for the dearth of neoplatonist ethical commentaries. John phillips this study places the doctrine of evil of the neoplatonist proclus in its proper context, the exegetical tradition as it developed within the various schools of ancient platonism, from middle. Guy claessens 2011 early science and medicine 16 3.
This chapter defends the thesis that proclus defended pagan theology against christianity by displaying its agreement with platonic philosophy. This book introduces the reader to proclus life and works, his place in the platonic tradition of antiquity, and the influence his work exerted in later ages. This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to all the basic areas of proclus thought. It carefully guides the reader through his metaphysics, theology, epistemology and theory of evil, as well as his sophisticated philosophy of religion. Marinus of samaria, the life of proclus or concerning. In the original edition of this work, taylor included additional materials, including proclus elements of theology, along with fragments from treatises on providence, fate and evil. The former consisting of ten doubts concerning providence, and a solution of those doubts. The six books of proclus, the platonic successor, on the theology of plato, tr. Proclus on the causes of the cosmos and its creation. Volume 3, book 3, part 1, proclus on the worlds body.
The neoplatonist proclus, in his commentary on euclids elements, appears to have been the first to systematically cut imaginations exclusive ties with the sensible realm. Ten doubts concerning providence and a solution of those doubts and on the subsistence of evil 9780890053294 by taylor, thomas and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices. As a prolific author of systematic works on a wide range of topics and one of the most influential commentators on plato of all times, the legacy of proclus in the cultural history of the west can. Fragments of the commentary of proclus on the chaldean oracles. On the substance of evil by proclus author, thomas taylor translator isbn. One of the most important of his extant writings is the commentary on the first book of euclids elements, in part certainly a product of his lectures at the academy. One is represented by the 4th book of the iliad, in which. Of these, only the elements of theology have been included in the present volume, while the others await reprinting in a separate volume. The broad range of proclus thought is further illustrated by highlighting his contribution to philosophy of nature, scientific theory, theory of knowledge, and philosophy of language. Thus even that which is evil comes from the gods inasmuch as it is, in a way, good, as he puts it. Proclus doctrine of evil and its roots in ancient platonism. In his response, proclus draws a sharp distinction between two types of evil. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them.
Proclus believed that a prerequisite to the study of philosophy was a thorough grounding in logic, mathematics, and natural science. It makes no pretention to imitate or overtake the highly regarded commentary on proclus by h. Proclus denies that matter is the cause of evil in the soul, and that it is evil or a principle of evil. According to proclus, matter is good, because it is produced by the one. He then explains how proclus defended the agreement of platonic theology with other theologies, specifically the. Ten problems concerning providence, on evil, and on fate. Plotinus had said that evil is matter, which, unlike aristotle, he collapsed into. Proclus, evil, ethics, neoplatonism in recent years, proclus theory of evil has attracted a great deal of attention. To the lovers of the wisdom of the greeks, any remains of the writings of proclus will always be invaluable, as he was a man who, for the variety of his powers, the beauty of his diction, the magnificence of his conceptions, and his luminous development of the abstruse dogmas of the ancients, is unrivalled among the disciples of plato. In fact, a good deal of proclus physics and metaphysics is given an. This chapter concentrates on the world soul and the rational human soul. On the existence of evils by diadochus proclus, 9780715631980, available at.
It is the bible of the thelemites, who hitler, mussolini, tito, and stalin were, and mugabwe, and too many other powerful people, are today. Proclus has ar gued at length in book ii of his commentary that. Soul is the selfmoving, selfconstituting entity linking the transcendent with the immanent. On the existence of evils ancient commentators on aristotle 9780715631980. In fact, the book is very much more than a translation. The author addresses the sense in which platonic philosophy is, and has to be, a theology, according to proclus.
A commentary on the first book of euclids elements. John phillips examines proclus doctrine of evil in light of the tradition of exegesis of platos treatment of evil within the schools of ancient platonism, from middle platonism to early neoplatonism. Kepler on proclus commentary on the first book of euclids elements. It also sets proclus in the historical, social and religious context of late antiquity. To which are added, a translation of the treatise of proclus. He also protected higher causes from responsibility by saying that evil may result from a combination of goods. It carefully guides the reader through his metaphysics, theology, epistemology, and theory of evil, as well as his sophisticated philosophy of religion. If youd like to help expand it, see the help pages and the style guide, or leave a.
Commentary on nicomachus introduction to arithmetic. They were gathered in 1599 by john opsopeus, and published in greek and latin in paris. Marinus of samaria, the life of proclus or concerning happiness 1925 pp. If you are intrigued by proclus this book will not disappoint. Proclus discusses ten problems on providence and fate, foreknowledge of the future, human responsibility, evil and punishment or seemingly absence of punishment, social and individual responsibility for evil, and the unequal fate of different animals. The world soul infuses the sensible, temporal, divided, and material cosmos with unity and forms ultimately deriving from the one and intelligible being, in a manner. Proclus on the causes of the cosmos and its creation proclus this volume of proclus commentary on platos timaeus records proclus exegesis of timaeus 27a31b, in which plato first discusses preliminary matters that precede his account of the creation of the universe, and then moves to. Owing to the excellent translation of on the existence of evils by jan opsomer and carlos steel 2003, as well as a number of articles that preceded its publication,1 proclus analysis of evil is now well known and. One is represented by the 4th book of the iliad, in which athena provokes the trojan archer pandarus to break the peace treaty and shoot menelaus.
Various chapters are devoted to proclus metaphysical system, including his doctrines about the first principle of all reality, the one, and about the forms and the soul. The six books of proclus, the platonic successor, on the theology of plato. While the metaphysical aspects of proclus theory of evil have recently been studied. The full text of this book is only available to members of institutions that have purchased. Embedded within that culture, he makes no effort to explain his concepts. Proclus doctrine of evil and its roots in ancient platonism studies in platonism, neoplatonism, and the platonic tradition by phillips author, j. Plotinus had said that evil is matter, which, unlike aristotle, he collapsed into mere privation or lack, thus reducing its reality. Proclus devoted three entire books or monographs monobiblia to problems of providence, fate, free choice, and evil. Book overview the present volume is a reprint of thomas taylors 1816 translation of proclus on the theology of plato, by far the most exhaustive and complete survey of the theological elements of platos teachings. Proclus doctrine of evil and its roots in ancient platonism studies in platonism, neoplatonism, and the platonic tradition 9789004160187. Proclus on the existence of evils bloomsbury collections. The first treatise ten problems concerning providence examines ten different problems on providence that were commonly discussed in the platonic school. To which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by proclus, but since lost. Proclus was the great systematiser of late neoplatonism.
Some of proclus most interesting works are not cited at all. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Also, a translation from the greek of proclus elements of theology. All from one a guide to proclus pieter dhoine, marije. The writer possesses a copy thereof, and is in a position to redeem the collected wisdom of antiquity in a method similar to this, in case any person is interested. Commentary on euclids elements, book i 34 exposition of astronomical hypotheses 35 frag. Neoplatonists agree that it cannot be caused by higher and worthier beings. Commentary on platos republic, volume i, essays 16.
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